The Imam’s Secret Playlist: Behind Closed Doors of Islamic Music Enthusiasts
Good day everyone!
Today, I find myself in a musical dilemma, pondering the age-old question: “Is Music Haram in Islam?” Now, let’s be honest; when it comes to music, it’s not always as harmonious as a well-tuned symphony. So, let’s dive into this sticky subject with a bit of humor.
The Groovy Introduction
Imagine this: You’re at a Muslim gathering, and someone whips out their guitar, belting out some tunes. Suddenly, Auntie Noor whispers into her hijab sister and says it HARAM. Yes, folks, it can get that intense.
The Sharia Shuffle
Now, before we start the Sharia Shuffle, remember that Islamic law draws from various sources, and interpretations can be as diverse as the top 40 charts. We’ve got the Quran, Hadith, Ijma, and Qiyas—all lined up like judges on a talent show.
Historical Hits and Misses
Throughout history, Islamic civilization has produced some amazing musicians. Picture Al-Farabi dropping the hottest track of the 9th century. But things got a little dicey when people started debating the rhythm of religious devotion.
The Argumentation Waltz
On one side, we have scholars who say, “Music distracts you from worship!” They’re like strict parents who can’t let you have any fun. Then, there are those who claim, “Music’s lyrics are naughty!” Yes, they’re the ones who check the song’s lyrics before hitting the dance floor at a wedding.
In the Pro-Music Corner
But hold on, we’ve got the pro-music crew too! They say, “Quran doesn’t drop the beat on music,” and they argue that music can be as harmless as a toddler’s toy piano. They even have the “It’s Good for the Soul” playlist for when they’re feeling spiritual.
Conditional Karaoke
Now, for the middle-grounders who say music can be halal but with conditions. Imagine them as the DJ at a party with a “no inappropriate lyrics” rule, and they’re handing out earplugs to control the volume.
Let’s approach the topic of music in Islam with seriousness and scholarly rigor. Music has been a subject of debate for centuries, and understanding its status in Islam requires a deep dive into the Quran and Hadith.
Islamic Perspective
- Maintaining the Spiritual Focus:SURAH LUQMAN AYAT 6 (31:6 QURAN) WITH TAFSIR
SURAH LUQMAN AYAT 6 IN ARABIC TEXT
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشۡتَرِي لَهۡوَ ٱلۡحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًاۚ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّهِينٞ
Wa minan naasi mai-yashtaree lahwal haddesi li yudilla ‘an sabeelil laahi bighairi ‘ilminw wa yattakhizahaa huzuwaa; ulaaa’ika lahum ‘azaabum muheenMUHSIN KHAN
And of mankind is he who purchases idle talks (i.e. music, singing, etc.) to mislead (men) from the Path of Allah without knowledge, and takes it (the Path of Allah, the Verses of the Quran) by way of mockery. For such there will be a humiliating torment (in the Hell-fire). - Promotion of Good and Forbidding of Evil: Islam encourages the promotion of good and the forbidding of evil (Quran 3:104). Some argue that certain types of music, with explicit or immoral content, may fall under the category of evil.
- Prohibition of Musical Instruments: Some Hadiths indicate the Prophet’s disapproval of musical instruments. For instance, in Sahih al-Bukhari, it is narrated that the Prophet said, “There will be among my followers, people who will consider as permissible illegal sexual intercourse, the wearing of silk, the drinking of alcoholic drinks, and the use of musical instruments.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
- Condemnation of Frivolous Songs: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) expressed disapproval of certain songs that distracted him from the remembrance of God. He said, “There will be a group of my followers who will consider as permissible illegal sexual intercourse, the wearing of silk, the drinking of alcoholic drinks, and the use of musical instruments.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Scholarly Opinions
Islamic scholars throughout history have provided various interpretations of these Quranic verses and Hadiths. While some scholars consider all forms of music to be haram based on these references, others adopt a more nuanced stance.
The Middle Ground
Scholars who adopt a middle-ground approach argue that music may be permissible as long as it meets certain conditions:
- Content: Music should not contain lyrics or themes that promote sinful behavior or go against Islamic values.
- Moderation: It should be enjoyed in moderation and not become an obsession or distraction from religious duties.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Recognizing the diversity of musical practices in different Islamic communities and respecting their cultural significance.
The Power of Music: Exploring its Positive and Negative Effects on Psychology
Music, a universal language that transcends cultures and generations, has been a subject of fascination and study in the field of psychology for decades. Its ability to evoke powerful emotions, alter moods, and influence behavior has intrigued researchers and music enthusiasts alike.
Positive Effects of Music on Psychology
- Mood Enhancement
One of the most well-documented positive effects of music on psychology is its capacity to enhance mood. Numerous studies have shown that listening to music can trigger the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. For instance, a study conducted by Salimpoor et al. in 2011 demonstrated that listening to music that participants considered pleasurable led to an increase in dopamine levels in the brain, resulting in improved mood and a sense of well-being.
Reference: Salimpoor, V. N., Benovoy, M., Larcher, K., Dagher, A., & Zatorre, R. J. (2011). Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music. Nature Neuroscience, 14(2), 257-262.
- Stress Reduction
Music has also been found to have a significant impact on stress reduction. It can serve as a powerful coping mechanism, helping individuals manage stress and anxiety. Studies, such as one conducted by Jespersen et al. in 2015, have shown that listening to calming music can lower cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress, and promote relaxation.
Reference: Jespersen, K. V., Otto, M. S., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015). A randomized controlled trial of the effect of different types of music on stress levels, on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and on sleep in healthy humans. PLoS ONE, 10(11), e0143125.
- Cognitive Enhancement
The positive effects of music on cognitive functions are remarkable. Music has been linked to improved memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Research by Chan et al. in 1998 found that background music with a moderate noise level can enhance cognitive performance, particularly in tasks requiring creativity and divergent thinking.
Reference: Chan, A. S., Ho, Y. C., & Cheung, M. C. (1998). Music training improves verbal memory. Nature, 396(6707), 128.
- Pain Management
Music therapy is increasingly used in healthcare settings for pain management. It has been found to reduce the perception of pain and the need for pain medication in patients undergoing surgery or experiencing chronic pain. A study by Nilsson et al. in 2009 reported that music therapy helped lower pain levels and anxiety in patients after cardiac surgery.
Reference: Nilsson, U. (2009). The anxiety-and pain-reducing effects of music interventions: A systematic review. AORN Journal, 90(6), 745-762.
OK WELL ANALYSED: But how effective it is in current times? Music comes with lyrics. What good does the lyrics encompasses humans’ influence?
Negative Effects of Music on Psychology
- Aggressive Behavior
While music can have a calming effect, it can also trigger aggressive behavior in some individuals. The lyrics and themes of certain songs, particularly those with violent or aggressive content, can influence listeners and may lead to aggressive thoughts and actions. Research by Anderson et al. in 2003 suggests a link between exposure to violent music and aggressive behavior, especially in adolescents.
Reference: Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., & Eubanks, J. (2003). Exposure to violent media: The effects of songs with violent lyrics on aggressive thoughts and feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 960-971.
- Emotional Manipulation
Music has the power to manipulate emotions, which can be used for both positive and negative purposes. In some cases, individuals or groups may use music to evoke strong emotions, leading to emotional manipulation and control. This phenomenon has been observed in cults, political rallies, and even in marketing campaigns, where music is strategically used to influence people’s feelings and behavior.
- Auditory Distraction
While music can enhance cognitive performance in some situations, it can be a distraction in others. In tasks that require a high level of concentration, such as reading complex texts or performing intricate calculations, music with lyrics or a fast tempo can disrupt focus and hinder productivity. The so-called “Mozart Effect” has been debunked in recent research, suggesting that the impact of music on cognitive tasks is context-dependent.
Music’s impact on psychology is a complex interplay of positive and negative effects. It has the power to elevate mood, reduce stress, enhance cognitive functions, and even alleviate pain. However, it can also lead to aggressive behavior, emotional manipulation, and auditory distraction. Understanding the dual nature of music’s influence on the human mind is essential for harnessing its benefits while mitigating its potential drawbacks.
It is crucial to approach the study of music’s effects on psychology with a balanced perspective, recognizing both its potential for positive transformation and its capacity to influence behavior and emotions, for better or worse. The key lies in the mindful and intentional use of music to achieve desired psychological outcomes while being aware of its potential pitfalls.
Let’s hear from the Ulamas
Shaykh Hamza explains how music deviates one’s mind and emotions towards evil doings. He puts up a statement saying that nobody can make a blanket statement if it is haram or not, as there is no evidence in the Quran and Hadith.
Music is Haram in Islam – Assim al Hakeem
He claims that the 4 schools of thought confirm that music is haram. https://www.islamicboard.com/miscellaneous/26588-imams-view-music.html. All the four Imaams have the opinion that music is evil and forbidden, not referring to the early century Muslims, but more to their period and future Muslims. The reasoning can be derived from Abu Bakr (may Allaah be pleased with him) encounter with singing.
This is like when Abu Bakr (may Allaah be pleased with him) described singing as the flutes or musical instruments of the Shaytaan, as al-Bukhaari (3931) and Muslim (892) narrated from ‘Aa’ishah that Abu Bakr entered upon her when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was with her on the day of (Eid) al-Fitr or Adha, and there were two young girls singing lines of poetry that were said by the Ansaar on the day of Bu’aath. Abu Bakr said: Flutes of the Shaytaan! The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Let them be, O Abu Bakr, for every people has its Eid and our Eid is this day.”
The two young girls did not have a flute or musical instrument with them, but he (may Allaah be pleased with him) called singing the flute of the shaytaan, likening it to that because he found it displeasing. https://sunnah.com/bukhari:949
Is Music Really Haram In Islam opinion of Nouman Ali Khan
One of the brothers shared this link on Shiek Nouman to me. He approached various Muftis around the world and none of them were able to confirm that Music was haram.
I am not a fan of Music either in due to committing shirk. Throughout the years, I have experienced mixed moods and emotions listening to Music. In my younger years, Music made my body groove, sway, fantasize, build castles in the air, and even strategize plans against people. It’s all about how different music influences your mind. Sometimes I hated music because it had a negative influence on me. But it was hard to resist either. It perks me up sometimes and even motivates me to finish tasks like exercise or household chores. I know that in the early Islamic period, they used duffs and poems which were allowed. However, now the music is too “loud” and filthy meanings. But to label it Haram, is it justifiable? Or could it be like medication, where you only take certain medication for certain illnesses, and Abusing it could be fatal?
My companions also hold different views on music. Some consider it haram because they believe it gradually consumes our time. Others argue that it should be enjoyed in moderation since it aligns with human nature. Some suggest that it’s not an issue, as long as we are cautious about the lyrics. This perspective is similar to what scholars are saying, adding that music has become unavoidable in today’s world, as it surrounds us more than food and water.
One example shared by a friend completely derailed my subjective opinion. If music was considered haram, would we still be able to attend weddings, and restaurants, or simply sit down to watch movies with family members? Just as a Muslim avoids pork and alcohol, allowing music into one’s ears could be seen in a similar light if it’s deemed haram. Of course, attending musical concerts, with their mixed genders and potential substance abuse, is clearly haram. But what about enjoying music with Muslim friends and family? Can we watch movies or play the piano without going against our religion?”
Before ending. let’s slightly analyse this hadith in my earlier writing above:
Abu Bakr (may Allaah be pleased with him) described singing as the flutes or musical instruments of the Shaytaan, as al-Bukhaari (3931) and Muslim (892) narrated from ‘Aa’ishah that Abu Bakr entered upon her when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was with her on the day of (Eid) al-Fitr or Adha, and there were two young girls singing lines of poetry that were said by the Ansaar on the day of Bu’aath. Abu Bakr said: Flutes of the Shaytaan! The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Let them be, O Abu Bakr, for every people has its Eid and our Eid is this day.”
The two young girls did not have a flute or musical instrument with them, but he (may Allaah be pleased with him) called singing the flute of the shaytaan, likening it to that because he found it displeasing. https://sunnah.com/bukhari:949
The hadith is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari, and provides insight into the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace and blessings be upon him) perspective on singing and music during a specific occasion.
In this hadith, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) expresses disapproval when he hears two young girls singing lines of poetry. He describes their singing as “Flutes of the Shaytaan,” likening it to musical instruments used by Satan. However, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) responds by instructing Abu Bakr to let the girls continue, explaining that every people have their own occasions of celebration (Eid), and that their celebration for that day is by singing.
This hadith is often cited in discussions about music in Islam, and it is interpreted in various ways:
- Permissibility with Conditions: Some scholars interpret this hadith to suggest that while the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) allowed the girls to continue singing, it was under specific circumstances i.e. celebrations. They argue that this indicates a permissibility for singing or music in certain contexts, such as celebrations and gatherings with Islamic relevance, as long as the content remains within the boundaries of Islamic ethics.
- Cultural Tolerance: Another interpretation is that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) demonstrated cultural sensitivity and tolerance. He recognized the cultural practices of the Ansar (the people of Medina) and allowed them to celebrate their way, even if it included singing. This interpretation emphasizes the importance of respecting local customs and traditions, as long as they do not contradict Islamic principles.
- Prohibition of Excessive Stringency: Some scholars argue that Abu Bakr’s initial reaction was overly strict, and the Prophet’s response corrected this by allowing for cultural diversity and expression within the bounds of Islamic principles.
Ultimately, this hadith is often used to highlight the flexibility within Islam regarding cultural practices, as long as they do not violate core Islamic teachings. It does not provide a definitive ruling on the permissibility of music but does emphasize the importance of considering the context and purpose of such practices within the framework of Islamic values. As such, different scholars and Islamic traditions may draw different conclusions from this hadith when addressing the issue of music in Islam.
7 Comments
Let’s not talk about non-islamic music… here’s a scenario, all those nashyeeds we hear with our kids, the music helps them to get excited and want to memorise the words so that they can join in and sing the next time the song is played. Another instance the Asma ul Husna…Allah’s 99 names..how do we get them to memorise the names if we just teach them blankly..would they be interested? I doubt so they will give up.. when there is a music behind the Asma ul Husna, the kids will be able to memorise easily and you would be surprised to hear them joining in and saying all of Allah s.w.t names. For this instance, i don’t think it’s wrong or haram listening to music.
Salaam, music with or without lyrics. Which is prohibited
A fascinating peek behind the curtain into the world of Islamic music enthusiasts and the hidden playlists of Imams. This article breaks stereotypes and highlights the rich diversity within the Muslim community’s musical tastes. It’s a refreshing reminder that music can be a bridge between cultures and an expression of faith. Well done!
This article humanizes imams and enthusiasts alike, showing that music can be a source of inspiration and reflection for all, even within the context of religious leadership. A well-written and thought-provoking piece that challenges stereotypes.
It challenges preconceived notions, highlighting the rich diversity within the Muslim community. A captivating read that encourages open-mindedness and appreciation for various forms of expression.
A fascinating glimpse into the world of Islamic music enthusiasts, taking us behind closed doors to explore the Imam’s secret playlist. This blog sheds light on the diverse and often unexplored realm of music within the Islamic context, highlighting the rich tapestry of expressions that exist. A thought-provoking read!
It’s a reminder that music can be a powerful bridge between spirituality and creativity. Well done!