Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4513 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 198 |
Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever acquires a dog – with the exception of a dog to guard livestock, a hunting dog, or a farm dog – each day a Qirat is deducted from his reward.”
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1490 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1490 |
- Time and Attention: Dogs generally require more time and attention than cats. Consider your daily schedule and whether you can provide the necessary care and companionship.
- Living Space: Your living environment matters. Dogs may need more space to roam and play, while cats are often more adaptable to smaller spaces.
- Allergies: Some people are allergic to pet dander, which is a consideration when choosing between cats and dogs.
- Islamic Guidelines: Ensure that you adhere to Islamic guidelines regarding cleanliness and the treatment of animals, regardless of whether you choose a cat or a dog.
- Cats Are Welcomed Inside Homes: Cats are generally welcomed inside homes in Islam due to their clean nature. Islamic tradition doesn’t consider cats impure, and their presence in the house doesn’t affect ritual purity.
- Dogs Are Usually Kept Outside: Dogs are typically kept outside the home because they are considered impure in Islamic tradition. Even their saliva is regarded as impure, which is why their presence indoors can affect ritual purity.
- Cats and Dogs as Pets: While cats are often kept as pets in the same way as other domestic animals, dogs are usually kept for specific purposes like hunting or guarding. This distinction arises from the differing views on the purity of these animals.
- Care and Etiquette: Muslims are encouraged to treat both cats and dogs with kindness and provide them with proper care, including food, water, and shelter. Despite the difference in their status regarding ritual purity, compassionate treatment is advised for all animals.
In Reality, it’s a Hiccup Nowadays.
While traditional Islamic guidelines suggest that dogs should generally be kept outside the home due to their perceived impurity, the practical application of these guidelines can vary in modern times. Many Muslim families today have dogs as cuddly indoor pets, and this practice is supported by some Islamic scholars who emphasize the flexibility and adaptability of Islamic teachings. They argue that the context and purpose of keeping dogs have evolved over the years. Islamic scholar Sheikh Dr. Tariq Al-Suweidan, for example, points out that the historical role of dogs as protectors or hunting companions may not necessarily apply to the modern urban lifestyle. He suggests that if a dog is clean, well-cared for, and does not pose a threat to hygiene or purity, it can be kept inside the home. This evolving perspective on dogs as indoor pets is also rooted in the concept of ‘Ijma’ (consensus) among scholars, where the Muslim community’s consensus can influence the interpretation of religious guidelines. With a growing number of Muslims welcoming dogs as family members, some scholars argue that this reflects a shift in the community’s consensus. So, in modern times, the practice of keeping dogs indoors has become more common among Muslims, with the understanding that maintaining their cleanliness and hygiene is essential. This change demonstrates the adaptability of Islamic tradition to contemporary lifestyles while still respecting the core principles of compassion and care for animals. I decided to watch many video clips, hoping to catch one that says yes, we can keep dogs inside the house as pets. Unfortunately, many came very close only up to the entrance door of a house. Below are some familiar scholars and learned individuals’ video clips you can watch. (alas, if you come across any scholars saying that dogs are allowed as pets inside teh house, please give me a wink in the comments.)- Is keeping a Pet Dog in house permissible in Islam- Shaykh Hamza Yusuf
- Can a dog be kept as a pet in Islam?
HOWEVER!!!!
I came across one Egyptian scholar! – The Egyptian scholar Maḥmūd Shaltūt (1893 – 1963 CE), who was Grand Sheikh of al-Azhar (Egypt’s highest authority on Sunni Islam), ruled that keeping a dog as a pet and letting it in the house is permissible as long as it is not diseased. However, he says that if the dog eats or drinks from a utensil, it must be washed thoroughly before it is used by a human. He also added that the opinion of the Mālikī school is that dogs are pure (i.e. not ritually unclean), and that it is permissible to touch them and play with them as long as they are not diseased. This is also the opinion of al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī , al-Zuharī , Sufyān al-Thawrī, al-Shawkānī, Ibn Mundhir al-Shāfiʿī and Ibn Ḥazm. Please click to read the article – Can Muslims keep dogs as pets? (Yes, according to some scholars)According to these scholars, dogs are just like cats or any other animal, so there is no special cleansing requirement if you follow their opinions.
I was deeply touched by Dr. Ingrid Mattson’s story. Click here for her video clip.
“When I converted to Islam, I initially believed that dogs were considered haram (forbidden). However, as I delved deeper into my studies, I realized that the issue of dogs in Islam is more complex and nuanced. It was a need for security that made me consider getting a dog.
In a post-9/11 world where my public profile had risen, I received hateful messages and even faced physical aggression. I was concerned about my family’s safety, and I decided that having a dog would help protect us. My decision was also influenced by my upbringing in Canada, where I could take nighttime walks with a dog, feeling safe and liberated.
I sought a dog that was both a guard dog and gentle companion. After searching rescue sites, I found Ziggy, who has become a devoted and attentive companion. Ziggy even gets along with our cat, Nojima, and they often sit together, watching over our home.
My choice to have a dog challenges the stereotype that Muslims don’t have dogs. It’s a way to initiate a conversation and encourage a more nuanced perspective on Muslims and dogs. As a busy individual, spending time outdoors and connecting with nature is important to me, and Ziggy provides me with the opportunity to do so. Our walks in the woods, where I can simply be with my thoughts or just enjoy the surroundings, are the highlight of my day.”
I have summarised the advantages and disadvantages of having dogs as pets below:
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